Bmw E36 1992 Wiring Diagram
In et 6/10 we looked at what you should expect to repair or replace when buying an E30 BMW 325i. This time, we take a look at the E30's successor, the E36, which was produced between 1992 and '99. From '92-95, the straight six-cylinder engine in the 325i was governed by OBD1 (on-board diagnostics) engine management and was capable of 189hp.
In '96, when the vehicles switched to OBD2, the engine was stroked to 2.8 liters, gaining slightly more torque. At the same time, the M3 3.0 was given a 3.2-liter motor from '96-99, while the 1.8-liter OBD1 318i four-cylinder was stretched to 1.9L as well.
Since horsepower remained the same on all these engines, none of the changes made the cars faster in a drag race, just torquier to drive around town.
While the E36 3-Series is a great car available at cheap prices (you can find a decent M3 under $10k), high-mileage does take its toll. If cared for properly, these cars can last a very long time, and their timing chains means you don't have ever have to worry about broken timing belts.
Our highly-modified Project M3, which sees 7000rpm all the time and puts down over 260whp has 160k miles on the odometer, yet doesn't burn oil, has equal compression on all cylinders, no visible rust and all the electrics are working. A great buy? You bet!
For this guide, we're focusing on the popular 325i/328i, but most of what you see also applies to the 318i and M3. There are a variety of things to watch out for, but thanks to the involvement of the aftermarket industry, the E36 BMW can have a long life, including highly-modified ones.
To help you, we spoke to the experts at Bavarian Autosport (BA), BimmerWorld (BW), BMP Design (BMP), Turner Motorsport (TMS) and UUC Motorwerks (UUC). Their combined knowledge will help you keep a car on the road for many years to come.
Engine
Anybody with an '87 or newer BMW should buy a Peake Research scan tool to diagnose check-engine lights, saving diagnostic bills. It's easy to use and takes seconds to operate.
• The first thing you'll probably hear about from most tuners is the cooling system. While the radiator core is aluminum, the plastic end tanks are prone to crack. BW and UUC sell all-aluminum radiators that should last the life of the car and provide better cooling.
• The water pumps on all OBD1 cars were equipped with plastic impellers that commonly fail. In '96 all OBD2 cars had a longer-lasting metal impeller, but thanks to the aftermarket you can order the robust, high-flow EMP pump through most tuners listed here. We used one on Project M3.
• Cracked plastic water pump pulleys are notorious on high mileage E36s. BMP sells replacement iron pulleys, or you can use lightened underdrive pulleys from BMP, BA, BW, TMS and UUC.
• Over time, rubber coolant hoses become brittle and crack. BW sells Samco silicone replacements as used on Project M3.
• Thermostats commonly fail but BA, BW, BMP and TMS sell low-temp thermostats to help the car run cooler. The housings on OBD1 cars were plastic, so the same companies sell alloy ones that last the life of the car. BW recommends European-spec expansion tanks particularly on hard-driven vehicles. BMP also has brass bleeder screws to replace the plastic ones.
• BA reports the auxiliary fan can often seize. What you can do is remove the wires from the radiator fan temp switch and jump them together to ensure the fan runs with the ignition on.
• Hydraulic valve lifters can become noisy and need replacing around 200,000 miles. You can get them through BMP, BA, TMS and BW. Valve cover gaskets can leak, causing oil to fill the spark plug galleys and cause misfires. BMP, BA, BW and TMS sells replacements.
• Both BW and TMS report the Vanos variable cam timing units become noisy and fail due to incorrect oil change intervals. Aftermarket companies such as Dr Vanos sell rebuilt units for less than the dealer and make them sturdier. As used on Project M3.
• It's been known for the oil pump nut to back out as well. The drop in oil pressure can ruin the motor. An experienced shop can either drill the nut for safety wire, or tack-weld the nut to the shaft. Rally Road sells a pre-drilled nut.
• The ignition key tumbler can become worn, allowing the key to turn without engaging the starter. If you notice this, replace it ASAP or you could be stranded. Additionally, the starter has been known to fail, even on our M3. We replaced it with a remanufactured Bosch unit from BA.
• High mileage cars should obviously have the air filter replaced. Our tuners sell an assortment of high-flow filters to make extra power. Fuel filters also need replacing every 60k miles - a cheap and easy task.
• The rear muffler can lose its silencing effect over time, causing a drone. Obviously there is a large selection of aftermarket stainless units that increase performance, save weight and sound better. See all the tuner's websites.
• The cast-iron exhaust manifolds are prone to cracking. BA and TMS sell "shorty" coated headers that bolt to factory cats and provide better mid-range. For track guys willing to lose cats, BW sells Active Autowerke long-tube headers and BMP has Supersprint long-tube headers for maximum performance.
After 100k miles, the alternator can fail. Our 80amp unit broke at 140k miles but we replaced it with a remanufactured 140amp unit from BA, which fits like stock.
• BA recommended you inspect for loose idler and tensioner pulleys, brittle plastic timing chain guide, plus vacuum leaks from the intake and crankcase vent hoses, boots and elbows. They sell replacements for everything here.
• All high mileage engines can benefit from BA's Lubro Moly Engine Restore Kit; a selection of additives for your oil prior to and after an oil change. We gained 7whp after using it!
Drivetrain
• An E36 can experience driveline shudder caused by a worn driveshaft isolator (AKA guibo) or center support bearing.
• When the clutch needs replacing, BA, BMP, TMS and UUC has a variety of packages with lightweight flywheels.
Suspension
• According to TMS, the front suspension is carried over from the E30 325i, with many interchangeable parts such as control arms and bushings. When front bushings wear, solid rubber E30 bushings are an option. The E30 front control arms are a popular supplement because their outer ball-joints last longer, while the E30 M3 units are aluminum and offer lighter unsprung weight for racers.
• TMS reports the rubber in the suspension generally won't last longer than 50k miles. The rear trailing arm bushings are the worst, giving the car an unsettled feel when they wear; TMS shims will prevent over-extension of the bushings. There are 12 more rubber bushings in the rear alone and these will need to be replaced; they retail for over $700 plus labor.
• TMS reports rear floor and subframe failures on high mileage cars. It starts with a clunking sound but in worst cases the entire rear suspension can fall off the car. So TMS offers reinforcement plates that can be retrofitted to any E36.
• E36 rear shock mounts fail quickly, especially with uprated suspension. The mounts can be upgraded with stronger mounts from BMP, BW and TMS and UUC.
• The front strut towers can deform or crack from either high cornering forces, speed bumps or pot holes. BMW offers reinforcement plates through dealers, or you can order them cheaper through BW, BA, BMP and TMS. Strut tower bars help avoid the problem, and are sold through most tuners. We have UUC's magnesium bar that only weights 2 lb.
• Powerflex urethane bushings from BW upgrade front and rear suspension as well as the differential. They last longer than rubber but retain some comfort. BW also sells complete suspension reinforcement kits.
• UUC has hybrid bearing/bushings designed for both track and street cars. UUC, BMP, BA and TMS also sell urethane bushings.
• Solid bushings are available from TMS but are only recommended for track cars. They provide quicker responses and more feel, eliminating suspension angle changes. They're also better at preventing subframe failures.
• The pressed-metal lower rear control arms are easily bent. However, BW, BMP, TMS and UUC offer sturdy replacements with camber control.
• BA reports cars commonly breaking the pig-tail ends of the rear springs, requiring new replacements or sports upgrades.
Wheels/Brakes
• TMS tells us the 325i started with 15x7'' wheels but you can fit up to 20'' wheels, and even the E92 M3 wheels fit, which is good for racers to know. The aftermarket wheel options for this car are infinite.
• A simple pad upgrade will provide the driver with better stopping power, reports BW. Upgrading to M3 front brakes is another option, costing about $1000 and recommended for track cars. All the tuners have brake upgrades
• For track junkies, UUC has a Wilwood big brake upgrade. Check out this month's Project M3 install.
Body
• As with all older cars, watch for body rust. The E36 tends to rust in the rear wheel arches, according to BA. Look for evidence of rust or bubbling around the edges and above the rear bumper.
Interior
• BA notes that if the heater motor only blows air at high speed, a new resistor is needed on OBD1 cars with dial/slider-type controls. If the blower is erratic on OBD2 cars, a new final stage unit is needed.
• If the power windows and sunroof don't work, the relay (AKA comfort relay) under the left side of the dashboard is the culprit.
• On cars with electric seat that won't recline or tilt, but you hear the motor run, the internal gears are broken. Dealers only offers complete seat frame assemblies with gearboxes, but BA sells repair gears separately.
• The gear shifting mechanism can become sloppy over time, increasing the danger of a missed shift. All tuners listed have quality short-shift kits for a more precise feel, or you can source factory units from BMP or BA. We installed UUC's Evo3 shifter with DSSR selector rod on Project M3.
• When the shift and e-brake boots show signs of wear, Rally Road has cheap perforated and custom leather options.
Source: https://www.motortrend.com/reviews/eurp-1008-bmw-e36-325i-328i-bimmer/
Posted by: pandyberta586.blogspot.com
slide Templates For Powerpoint 2013 Free Download
Update 5th of July, 2021:We've added New free cartoon PowerPoint templates with characters and illustrations and updated non-working links. Most of these cartoon PowerPoint templates can be used as Google PowerPoint presentations (Google slides) or Microsoft PowerPoint templates. Enjoy!
Who said free PowerPoint templates were supposed to be boring? For those of you who are still wondering how to jazz up your presentation for free, we have a little secret for you. Throw in a cartoon character or an illustration and you will magically make your presentation more fun and engaging.
Want to have a trendy presentation? Have a look at the Top Character Design Trends for 2019.
However, the web is full of free illustrations and some creative people have already tailored some eye-catching and free cartoon PowerPoint templates for you to use. Here at GraphicMama, we've put togethera collection of 45 free cartoon PowerPoint templates that will absolutely help you hold the attention of your audience.
These cartoon PowerPoint templates are so diversified that they can be used for plenty of purposes. Business presentation, school projects, cooking, environment, children presentations, you name it! To help you out with your choice, we've added a few key points to each one. So, let's get started: 45 free cartoon PowerPoint templates boosted with cartoon characters and illustrations.
Check out our step-by-step tutorial: How to Make an Infographic in PowerPoint
1. Outline Desk Illustrations Free PowerPoint Template
– 25 slides differently colored backgrounds;
– 4:3 aspect ratio;
– cool outline illustrations of desk accessories;
– available as Google Slides and a PowerPoint template.
Go to Download Page
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2. Monkey on Branch Free Presentation Template
– 25 different slides with a bold bright red gradient background;
– 16:9 aspect ratio;
– cute monkey on a blooming branch illustration;
– download as Google Slides or a PowerPoint template.
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3. Free PowerPoint Template with Beautiful Flower Illustrations
– Different flower illustrations on 25 slides;
– 16:9 screen layout available as Google Slides and a PowerPoint template;
– Includes 80 customizable icons.
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4. Floral Microsoft PowerPoint 2017 Free Download
– 25 different slides in 16:9 layout;
– Beautiful floral illustrations;
– Available as a Google Slides theme and a PowerPoint template.
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5. Ultra Violet Google PowerPoint Presentation Design 2017
– 25 fully editable slides in 16:9 aspect ratio;
– a gallery of 80 different icons and a world map;
– a modern design with geometrical shapes and the color of year 2018: Ultra Violet;
– available as a Google Slides theme and a PowerPoint template.
Go to Download Page
6. Science Themed PowerPoint Template with Hand-Drawn Illustrations
– An attractive design of a notebook sheet pattern;
– Available as a Google Slides theme and a PowerPoint template;
– 25 different slides in 16:9 screen layout.
Go to Download Page
7. Whiteboard Over Desk Free PowerPoint Template
– Includes a collection of customizable icons;
– Available in 16:9 screen layout;
– Download as a Google Slides theme or a PowerPoint template.
– 25 fully editable slides.
Go to Download Page
8. Old Paper with Illustrations PowerPoint Template
– Historic design with DaVinci's illustrations;
– 25 slides in 16:9 screen layout;
– Available as Google Slides and a PowerPoint template.
Go to Download Page
9. Halloween Cartoon PowerPoint Templates Free Download 2017
– Available as Google Slides and a PowerPoint template;
– 25 slides in 16:9 aspect ratio;
– Includes 80 different icons and a world map.
Go to Download Page
10. Festive Christmas Free Presentation Design
– 25 editable slides in 16:9 aspect ratio;
– Can be used as Google Slides and a PowerPoint presentation;
– Suitable for Christmas-related presentations.
Go to Download Page
11. Christmas-themed Free PowerPoint Template
– 25 editable slides with blue and red backgrounds;
– A festive design in 4:3 aspect ratio;
– Includes 80 different icons and a world map;
– Can be downloaded as Google Slides or a PowerPoint presentation.
Go to Download Page
12. Free PowerPoint Template with Cute Pets
– Fully editable free template in 25 slides;
– Can be used as Google Slides and a PowerPoint presentation in 16:9 screen layout;
– Includes styles for graphs, charts, and tables;
– Frisky illustrations that are suitable for a young audience.
Go to Download Page
13. Free PowerPoint Template with Flat Design Characters
– Fully customizable free template in 25 slides;
– Download as Google Slides or a PowerPoint presentation;
– Includes graphs, charts, tables, 80 icons;
– Playful character illustrations for all purposes.
Go to Download Page
14. Green Plant with Dollar Free PowerPoint Template
– 1 cover slide and 2 internal backgrounds;
– Perfect for business projects;
– Available in 2 resolutions 16:9 and 4:3.
Go to Download Page
15. Yellow Rocket Free PowerPoint Template
– 1 cover slide, 2 internal backgrounds;
– Available in standard and widescreen resolution;
– A perfect concept for business ideas and start-ups.
Go to Download Page
16. Business Shirt and Tie Free PowerPoint Presentation Template
– 1 cover slide, 2 internal backgrounds;
– Available in 4:3 and 16:9 ratios;
– Ideal for any business-related presentation.
Go to Download Page
17. Free PowerPoint Template in Comics Style
– Aspect ratio 16:9 (widescreen);
– Fun design suitable for easy-going projects;
– 25 different slides with customizable elements.
Go to Download Page
18. Paper and Notes Free PowerPoint Template 2017
– Screen layout 16:9 (widescreen);
– Suitable for all kinds of projects;
– 25 different slides with easy-to-change elements.
Go to Download Page
19. Halloween Presentation Template in Ultra Violet
– 25 slides in widescreen aspect ratio 16:9;
– Suitable for festive Halloween projects;
– The package includes 80 customizable icons and a world map;
– Designed in the color of 2018 – Ultra Violet.
Go to Download Page
20. Spooky PowerPoint Template with Halloween Characters
– Free & editable Halloween template in 25 slides;
– Graphs, charts, tables, 80 icons in festive style;
– Fun thematic illustrations for Halloween projects.
Go to Download Page
21. Free PowerPoint Template with Owl Character
– 1 cover slide and 2 internal backgrounds
– Cute design in 2 resolutions 16:9 and 4:3
– Great for educational presentations
Go to Download Page
22. Back to School PowerPoint Presentation Template
– 1 cover slide and 2 inner background designs;
– Suitable for school-related projects;
– Comes in 16:9 and 4:3 resolutions.
Go to Download Page
23. School Children PowerPoint Template for Free
– 1 cover slide and 2 internal backgrounds;
– Cheerful design available in 16:9 and 4:3;
– Perfect for school-related presentations.
Go to Download Page
24. Cartoon Light Bulb Free PowerPoint Template
– 1 cover slide and 2 inner background designs;
– Suitable for school-related projects;
– Comes in 16:9 and 4:3 resolutions.
Go to Download Page
25. Free Traveler PowerPoint Template
– 3 slides for free with Like, Tweet or Share;
– Modern and stylish design;
– Perfect for many kinds of presentations.
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26. Digger PowerPoint Template
– 3 slides for free in return for a Like, Tweet or Share;
– A 3D character in a clean style;
– Great for construction-related presentations.
Go to Download Page
27. Fashion Girls PowerPoint Template
– 1 title background and 3 content slides;
– Size: 1680 x 945 pixels in widescreen ratio;
– Useful for shopping, consumer goods, sales, gifts, etc.
Go to Download Page
28. Baby Clothes PowerPoint Template
– 1 title background and 4 content slides in different designs;
– Size: 1680 x 945 pixels (16:9);
– Suitable for baby-related presentations.
Go to Download Page
29. School Bus PowerPoint Template
– 1 title background and 2 content slides;
– Size: 1680 x 945 pixels;
– Suitable for school-related presentations.
Go to Download Page
30. Fast Food PowerPoint Template
– 1 title background and 4 content slides;
– Size: 1680 x 945 pixels (16:9);
– Suitable for fast food related presentations.
Go to Download Page
31. Pregnant Woman Character PowerPoint Template
– 1 title background and 3 content slides;
– A beautiful illustration of pregnant woman character;
– Size: 1680 x 945 pixels (16:9).
Go to Download Page
32. Santa Claus PowerPoint Template
– 1 title background and 4 content slides;
– Size: 1600 x 1200 pixels (4:3);
– Perfect for any Christmas-related presentations.
Go to Download Page
33. Chef Character PowerPoint Template
– 1 title background and 3 content slides;
– Size: 1680 x 945 pixels (16:9);
– Perfect for cooking related presentations.
Go to Download Page
34. Ice Cream PowerPoint Template
– 1 title background and 3 content slides;
– Size: 1680 x 945 pixels (16:9);
– For summer desserts, ice cream presentations, etc.
Go to Download Page
35. Piggy Bank PowerPoint Template
– 1 title background and 2 content slides;
– Size: 1680 x 945 pixels (16:9);
– Presentations on savings, investments, finance, etc.
Go to Download Page
36. House Illustration PowerPoint Template
– 1 title background and 3 content slides;
– Size: 1600 x 1200 pixels (4:3);
– Presentations on households, mortgage, etc.
Go to Download Page
37. Cartoon Trees PowerPoint Template
– 1 title background and 2 content slides;
– Size: 1600 x 1200 pixels (4:3);
– Presentations on nature, forest, trees, etc.
Go to Download Page
38. Spring Illustration PowerPoint Template
– 1 title background and 3 content slides;
– Size: 1680 x 945 pixels (16:9);
– Presentations on spring, gardening, nature, etc.
Go to Download Page
39. Sunflower PowerPoint Template
– 1 title background and 2 content slides;
– Size: 1600 x 1200 pixels (4:3);
– Suitable for presentations on various topics.
Go to Download Page
40. Spring Illustration PowerPoint Template
– 1 title background and 6 content slides;
– Size: 1680 x 945 pixels (16:9);
– Presentations on gardening, environment, etc.
Go to Download Page
41. Real Estate PowerPoint Template
– 1 title background and 3 internal slides;
– Widescreen aspect ratio;
– Suitable for real estate presentations.
Go to Download Page
42. Cherry Blossom Free PowerPoint Template
– 1 title background and 3 content slides;
– Size: 1680 x 945 pixels (widescreen);
– Suitable for girly projects, baby projects, and a lot more.
Go to Download Page
43. French Kid and Puppy Free PowerPoint Template
– Illustrated design inspired by France;
– 4:3 standard resolution;
– Use as Google Slides or a PowerPoint presentation.
Go to Download Page
44. Rocket Free PowerPoint Template
– Design with a rocket illustration;
– 4:3 standard resolution;
– It's perfect for startup projects and more.
Go to Download Page
45. Freelancer PowerPoint Template Presentation
– Flat illustration with a young man sitting at his desk;
– 16:9 Widescreen resolution;
– Use as Google Slides or a PowerPoint presentation.
Go to Download Page
Enjoyed this collection of 50 free PowerPoint templates?Awesome, you may also be interested in some of these templates by GraphicMama:
Posted by: pandyberta586.blogspot.com
Source: https://graphicmama.com/blog/free-cartoon-powerpoint-templates/